Predictable heat in orbit: insights into an ESCC-qualified Manganin flexible heater
During an eclipse, a lunar night, or a long cruise far from the Sun, only active heating keeps batteries, propellant lines, and optics within their temperature…
12 October 2026
Use MultiVolt automotive crystal oscillators for stable timing under variable supply conditions
The quartz crystal oscillator, which leverages the piezoelectric effect, has come a long way since its development in the 1930s. Use of this frequency-determining element soon supplanted radio…
3 October 2026