Imec at the 2025 IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference

imec is attending the 28th edition of IEEE IITC, held for the first time in Korea, with 17 presentations, of which 14 are first-authored and two invited. The presentations cover a wide spectrum of interconnect innovations, including advanced metallisation schemes, electrical and reliability modelling, and new integration approaches for sub-2nm nodes.

Topics range from semi-damascene process optimisations and via resistance to hybrid bonding, backside connectivity, and electromigration-aware design strategies. Giulio Marti, R&D Engineer, and Blake Hodges, Superconducting Design Engineer at imec, are invited speakers. Furthermore, Zsolt Tokei, Fellow & Programme Director Nano-Interconnects at imec, and Christopher Wilson, Equipment and Material Supplier Portfolio Director at imec, will (co-)chair a session at the conference.

Highlights

Imec highlights the presentation on 16nm pitch Ru lines in semi-damascene with record-low resistance in a press release. The Ru lines had an average resistance as low as 656W/µm. The 16nm pitch metal lines were fabricated using a semi-damascene integration flow optimised for cost-effective manufacturability, making it an attractive approach for fabricating the first local interconnect metal layer of the A7 and beyond technology nodes.

See paper: “MP16/18 integration in Ru semi-damascene using SiN-based core for spacer-is-dielectric SADP”, G. Delie et al.

Imec contributions overview

2nd June

Zsolt Tokei, Fellow & Programme Director Nano-Interconnects at imec, will co-chair all presentations in Session 2 – Advanced Interconnects I (9.50am to 12pm)

  • Session 2: Advanced Interconnects I “Advancing pillar-based FSAV integration of Ru interconnect to enlarge the process window and enable multi-layers of high-aspect ratio”, will be presented by Giulio Marti, R&D Engineer, as an invited speaker, from 10.15am to 10.40am. “Via resistance optimisation at advanced sub-2nm nodes”, will be presented by Assawer Soussou (Lam Research Corporation) et al. (co-authored by imec), from 10.40am to 11am. “Addressing integration challenges in direct backside contact of CFET”, will be presented by Cassie Sheng, R&D Engineer at imec, from 11.40am to 12pm. These results were created (in part) in the context of the NanoIC project.
  • Session 3: 3D Packaging & Hybrid Bonding I “Evaluation of warpage tolerance of 100µm dies to achieve void-free bond and 100% assembly yield”, will be presented by Abhaysinha Patil, R&D Engineer – Wafer Assembly & Packaging at imec, from 1.55pm to 2.15pm. “Optimising direct die-to-wafer hybrid bonding: the role of scanner precorrection in achieving fine overlay performance”, will be presented by Imene Jadli, R&D Engineer at imec, from 2.45pm to 3.05pm.
  • Session 4: Materials and Unit Process I “Ion beam deposition of ruthenium for interconnect applications in a direct metal etch approach”, will be presented by Rutvik J Mehta (Veeco Instruments Inc), co-authored by imec, from 3.50pm to 4.10pm. “UV surface pre-treatment and wet cleaning of ruthenium MP18 semi-damascene structures”, will be presented by Fulya Ulu Okudur, R&D Engineer at imec, from 4.10pm to 4.30pm. These results were created (in part) in the context of the NanoIC project.

4th June

  • Session 6: Advanced Interconnects II “MP16/18 integration in Ru semi-damascene using SiN-based core for spacer-is-dielectric SADP”, will be presented by Gilles Delie, R&D Engineer at imec, from 9.45am to 10.05am. “Electrical test demonstration for 0.55 NA EUV single patterning damascene process”, will be presented by Stéphane Larivière (imec/TMC), from 10.25am to 10.45am.
  • Session 7: Reliability and Characterisation “Quantifying the impact of thermal gradients on electromigration lifetimes in 90nm CD Cu Lines”, will be presented by Youqi Ding (KUL/imec), from 11.30am to 11.50am. “AI-driven variability-aware physics-based EM simulation framework for Jmax estimation”, will be presented by Ahmed Saleh (KUL/imec), from 11.50am to 12.10pm.
  • Session 8: Materials and Unit Process II “The intermixing study of Cu/Ru interface in dual-damascene scheme for advanced interconnect”, will be presented by Sunyoung Noh (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.), co-authored by imec, from 3pm to 3.20pm.
  • Session 9: Advanced Interconnects III “Integration of through-dielectric-via on buried power rail and slit nano through-silicon-via for enhanced backside connectivity”, will be presented by Peng Zhao, R&D Engineer at imec, from 4.20pm to 4.40pm. “Two-metal-level semi-damascene interconnect with variable width bottom metal at metal pitch 18-26nm and aspect ratio 4-6 routed using fully self-aligned via”, will be presented by Anshul Gupta, Principal Member of Technical Staff at imec, from 5pm to 5.20pm.

5th June

Christopher J Wilson, Equipment and Material Supplier Portfolio Director at imec, will chair all presentations in Session 11 – Advanced Interconnects IV, from 9.20am to 10.30am.

  • Session 11: Advanced Interconnects IV “Optimised two metal level semi-damascene interconnects for superconducting digital logic”, will be presented by Blake Hodges, Superconducting Design Engineer at imec, as an invited speaker, from 9.45am to 10.10am.
  • Session 12: BEOL Integration and Characterisation “Robust overlay control in 2-level semi-damascene”, will be presented by Yannick Hermans, R&D Engineer at imec, from 11.40am to 12pm. “Thermally-induced morphology changes in subtractive Ru lines and their mitigation”, will be presented by Houman Zahedmanesh, Principal Member of Technical Staff at imec, from 12pm to 12.20pm.

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