UK must lead in sustainable electronics to tackle e-waste crisis

By embracing new technologies and updating sustainability regulations, the UK has the opportunity to lead the global shift towards resource-efficient manufacturing, securing both economic and environmental benefits.

The E-waste crisis: a policy imperative

According to UN research, global e-waste generation is increasing five times faster than recycling rates, with 62 million tonnes produced in 2022 alone. Less than 23% is properly recycled, leaving billions in valuable resources lost to landfill, exacerbating environmental damage, and contributing to supply chain instability.

The UK generates over 1.6 million tonnes of e-waste annually, ranking among the highest per capita globally. As critical materials such as gold, copper, and palladium face depletion within the next 50 years, urgent policy intervention is required to ensure a secure and sustainable electronics supply chain.

In2tec’s solution: a blueprint for circular electronics

In2tec’s ReUSE and ReCYCLE technologies offer a scalable, low-cost solution that enables the full reuse of electronic components, significantly reducing waste and cutting carbon emissions. These innovations align with the UK’s Net Zero and Circular Economy goals, providing a clear pathway to improving resource efficiency while maintaining industry competitiveness.

In her role as In2tec’s Sustainable Electronics Ambassador, Emma Armstrong works tirelessly to champion sustainable electronics and is a key driver of In2tec’s innovation.

She commented: “E-waste is not just an environmental issue – it is a missed economic opportunity. Our technology proves that a circular economy for electronics is viable, but we need policymakers to take action by incentivising reuse, strengthening recycling regulations, and ensuring sustainability is embedded into future legislation.”

The role of government: policy actions needed

To capitalise on this opportunity and position the UK as a global leader in sustainable electronics, In2tec is calling on ministers and MPs to:

• Mandate Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) reforms to prioritise component reuse over material destruction
• Introduce tax incentives for businesses implementing circular electronics manufacturing
• Set binding targets for e-waste reduction and component recovery within UK industry
• Support R&D investment in innovative electronics recycling and reuse technologies

By implementing these measures, the UK can unlock the £63 billion worth of recoverable materials currently lost to landfill each year, drive economic growth, and significantly cut carbon emissions.

Emma Armstrong’s leadership in the policy debate

Through her efforts, Emma Armstrong has been instrumental in shaping industry conversations, engaging with policymakers, and speaking at global forums, including Innovation Zero 2024 and IIOM 2025. Her work has brought attention to the urgent need for legislative change, ensuring that sustainability-driven innovation is reflected in future regulations.

“Increasing pressure from regulators, investors, and consumers means businesses can no longer afford to ignore e-waste,” Armstrong adds. “The UK government has a crucial role to play in creating the conditions for circular electronics to thrive.”

Time to act

In2tec urges policymakers, ministers, and industry leaders to engage in meaningful dialogue on e-waste solutions and regulatory advancements. By taking decisive action now, the UK can safeguard its technological future, reduce environmental harm, and lead the global transition to circular electronics.