Sensors

Current sensors target automotive applications

19th May 2025
Mick Elliott
0

MPS MCQ1805 series linear Hall effect current sensors are designed for automotive applications, capable of sensing both AC and DC currents.

They feature a differential Hall array, which helps eliminate the influence of stray magnetic fields.

The sensors are in stock at authorised distributor DigiKey.

A low-resistance primary conductor routes the current close to the IC, where high-precision Hall effect sensors are integrated. The current produces a magnetic field detected at two distinct points by the Hall transducers.

The difference in the magnetic field at these locations is converted into a voltage signal that accurately reflects the applied current.

A spinning current technique is employed to maintain a low and stable offset.

Galvanic isolation between the primary conductor path and the sensor pins enables the MCQ1805 to serve as a replacement for optoisolators and other isolation solutions. The device offers fast overcurrent detection (OCD), enabling real-time monitoring and response to overcurrent (OC) conditions.

Requiring only a few standard, easily sourced external components, the MCQ1805 comes in a compact SOIC-8 package, making it ideal for use in applications with limited board space.

The sensors offer 3.3 V or 5 V single-supply options and are immune to external gradient magnetic fields via differential sensing. They achieve ±2.5% total accuracy and deliver a 120 kHz bandwidth.

The sensors are factory-trimmed for accuracy.

Applications cover automotive systems; motor controls; load detection and management; switched-mode power supplies; and OC fault protection.

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